Nov 06 2025
Digital Workspace

Businesses Can Work Anywhere With a Cloud-Smart Approach to Workloads

The cloud plays an important role in a business’s hybrid work capabilities. However, the cloud-first approach might be creating workflow inefficiency. A cloud-smart approach paired with app modernization can help.

The cloud has become ubiquitous for businesses over the past 15 years due to benefits such as scalability and flexibility. However, many organizations adopted a cloud-first approach to migration in the early years that may not be serving them well today. With the staying power of remote and hybrid workflows across industries, a cloud-smart approach is needed to ensure employees receive a seamless experience without creating cost and management inefficiency for the business.

Induprakas Keri, senior vice president and general manager of hybrid multi-cloud at Nutanix, explains how the cloud supports enterprises’ hybrid work capabilities.

The public cloud is a great place to innovate and experiment, especially for new workloads where the likely adoption is unknown, and significant experimentation and iteration is needed before a new service truly meets the customer’s needs,” he says. “The cloud is also a great place for running workloads that are very elastic in nature.”

Being in the cloud is no longer a competitive differentiator. For businesses to set up their remote and hybrid workflows for success, it’s important to consider their existing approach to cloud architecture and whether it’s meeting their current needs.

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What Is the Difference Between Cloud-First and Cloud-Smart?

Cloud-first and cloud-smart represent different cloud adoption strategies: Cloud-first refers to the prioritization of cloud migration without regard to specific workflows, while cloud-smart considers the different needs of individual apps or workflows.

“In a cloud-first approach, the goal is to get all workloads running in the public cloud at any cost,” says Keri. “In contrast, a cloud-smart approach looks at the public cloud as a component of overall enterprise IT infrastructure, or platform, and makes conscious choices about what workloads are best suited for the public clouds and which workloads are best run somewhere else; for example, colocated, on-premises or the edge.”

He adds that not all workloads, especially many legacy workloads, need to run in the public cloud. For example, new workloads that have reached a steady state after initial experimentation and iteration and are not particularly elastic are usually not well suited for the public cloud.

“Using a cloud-smart approach, enterprises can make the best decision for each workload without having their blinders on,” Keri explains.

EXPLORE: Develop a seamless work anywhere strategy with expert guidance.

App Modernization’s Role in Effective Hybrid Work Environments

To ensure efficient and effective remote and hybrid workflows, businesses should undergo app modernization as part of their approach to the cloud. Rehosting, replatforming and refactoring applications as necessary enables organizations to improve scalability, flexibility and security within their IT environment. However, businesses should understand the pros and cons of app modernization to determine if the ROI makes sense for their organization.

According to Keri, up to two-thirds of containerized, cloud-native applications begin their life in the public cloud. These cloud-native applications can either be new composite applications that build on existing functionality or are implementations of existing virtualized applications as cloud-native applications.

“The ROI on new composite applications is typically clearer than the ROI on refactoring — or modernizing — existing applications. The reason is that refactoring is hard, much like remodeling a house, and often takes longer than anticipated,” says Keri. “However, building composite applications does require a strategy to determine where the underlying functionality needs to reside. Often, these composite applications can be built only after migrating existing legacy applications to the public cloud, where new composite applications can be built.”

Induprakas Keri
Using a cloud-smart approach, enterprises can make the best decision for each workload without having their blinders on.”

Induprakas Keri Senior Vice President and General Manager of Hybrid Multi-Cloud, Nutanix

Another consideration for companies considering app modernization as part of their cloud-smart strategy is where to run the modern composite applications.

“While it makes sense to develop them in the public cloud, once they attain a steady state, moving them out of the public cloud for cost or efficiency reasons is often the right answer,” Keri explains.

AI is also a massive driver of app modernization. Training sets require data, and data is inseparable from applications, Keri points out.

“AI is the ultimate hybrid cloud app, with different parts of the AI value chain operating on different infrastructure — training in the public cloud, inferencing at the edge and retrieval-augmented generation in-between. Rapid migration of existing applications to the public cloud therefore becomes a precursor to AI adoption,” he says.

“It is helpful to be pragmatic in the adoption journey for the public cloud, rather than be dogmatic. The public cloud is a wonderful place for innovation and highly elastic applications, but at the end of the day, it’s a part of the overall enterprise footprint,” Keri concludes. “By placing workloads where they run best and most efficiently, enterprises can get the most out of their scarce IT resources.”

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